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Keywords

enlisting and leading, major emergency science and technology projects, efficiency mechanism, COVID-19 epidemic

Abstract

“Enlisting and Leading” is an important part of the reform of China's scientific and technological system.It makes up for the deficiency of the traditional scientific research funding system in many aspects, and it is necessary to exist. In the development trend of scientific and technological innovation, the “Enlisting and Leading” reflects the demand side innovation orientation, disruptive innovation orientation, open innovation orientation, and scientific and technological talents orientation, which conforms to the era of development. How to understand its importance and clarify its strategic orientation is extremely important for deepening the reform of China's scientific and technological system. At the same time, “Enlisting and Leading” provides an open perspective for the management of scientific research projects and the key technological research problems and development. It stimulates the active participation of a wider range of subjects in scientific research. And it provides an important support for accomplishing the task of tackling key problems in scientific research and realizing the self-reliance of China's high-level science and technology. It is an important breakthrough in the innovation of science and technology system and mechanism and a necessary choice for building a powerful country in science and technology. Under the background of COVID-19, China has actively assumed the responsibility of a major country and responded to the risk of the epidemic. China carried out epidemic prevention and control and layout as soon as possible in the first place, and formulated emergency plans for the epidemic to protect and ensure the health and safety of the people. At this stage,“Enlisting and Leading” guides the progress of scientific research projects, which centralizes the scheduling of resources to overcome the problem of the virus and gives full play to the institutional advantages of the new nationwide system and promotes the development of vaccines, so that China has achieved important results and major progress during the fight against the epidemic. This incident is a practical embodiment and a typical case of the “Enlistingand Leading” mechanism to guide the successful application of scientific research projects. In this study, the collection of data and the coding of the original data were used to explore the theoretical connotation of supporting vaccine research projects. And this study analyzes and summarizes the enabling mechanism of such major emergency science and technology research projects. “ Enlisting and Leading” as a new scientific research organization management model, which can effectively allocate scientific research resources and stimulate the vitality of innovation entities. Major emergency science and technology projects have strong adaptability to the “Enlisting and Leading”. This paper conducts in-depth analysis of the importance of “Enlisting and Leading” in the development of the COVID-19 vaccine in the context of China's epidemic prevention and scientific research. Through the research, a theoretical model is established for “Enlisting and Leading” to empower major emergency science and technology projects: Firstly, the core mechanism of “ Enlisting and Leading” mechanism in strategic guidance, resource allocation, and innovation ecology for such projects is described. Secondly, the efficiency-increasing mechanism of “Enlisting and Leading” in the early, middle, and late stages of project operation is explained. Finally, the practical logic of “Enlisting and Leading” in promoting vaccine development in the context of the COVID-19 epidemic is explored. This study has enriched the research connotation of the “Enlisting and Leading” mechanism and drawn the inspirations accordingly.

DOI

10.16315/j.stm.2023.06.007

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