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Keywords

parasitic manufacturing enterprises, qualitative meta-analysis, optimization of ecological niche, structural equation model

Abstract

In the surging tide of today’s booming economy, optimizing the enterprise niche has indisputably become a crucial matter that dictates whether enterprises can endure and expand. Especially for parasitic enterprises that rely on core enterprises for their survival and development, they are caught in a quagmire of difficulties. These parasitic enterprises are deeply restrained by core enterprises, leading to an extremely strong dependence. Their access to resources, market channels, and even strategic directions are often under the control or heavy influence of the core enterprises. For instance, in terms of resource procurement, they might have to rely on the core enterprises to obtain essential raw materials or production equipment, leaving them with little autonomy. At the same time, they are confronted with fierce market competition. In the current highly competitive business landscape, new rivals keep emerging, constantly introducing innovative products and services, aggressive marketing strategies, and costcutting measures. This makes it extremely challenging for parasitic enterprises to hold their ground, as they struggle to match the pace of innovation and competitiveness of their peers. Moreover, they suffer from limitations in their own capabilities. Technologically, they may lack the R&D capabilities to develop cutting-edge products or improve production processes. Operationally, their management and operational efficiencies might be far from satisfactory, hindering their ability to respond swiftly to market changes. Under such a severe backdrop, it is of utmost urgency to explore how to accurately optimize the ecological niches of these enterprises and subsequently enhance their overall competitiveness. This research targets parasitic manufacturing enterprises, which is a unique segment in the ecosystem. By employing qualitative meta-analysis and structural equation models, it aims to identify the driving factors that contribute to the optimization of the ecological niches of parasitic manufacturing enterprises and investigate the driving effects of each factor. The results reveal that five factors play a significant and direct role in optimizing enterprise niches: core enterprise empowerment, technology and knowledge spillover, optimal resource allocation, interest symbiosis, and ecosystem coordination. Core enterprise empowerment provides the necessary support and opportunities for parasitic enterprises to grow, such as sharing marketing channels or providing technical guidance. Technology and knowledge spillovers allow them to absorb advanced know-how from the core enterprise or the surrounding environment, facilitating innovation. Optimal resource allocation ensures that their limited resources are used most effectively. Interest symbiosis helps build a mutually beneficial relationship with the core enterprise and other partners, while ecosystem coordination promotes harmonious development within the business ecosystem. This research holds profound significance. For parasitic manufacturing enterprises, it functions as a guiding light, helping them define their development paths, strengthen their competitive capabilities, and enhance their risk resistance. On a macro level, it acts as a catalyst for the industrial upgrading of China??s manufacturing industry, spurring the enhancement of overall industrial competitiveness and facilitating sustainable development, thus injecting a powerful impetus into the long-term progress of the national economy. Overall, it is a vital exploration that addresses both micro and macro challenges in the business realm.

DOI

10. 16315 / j. stm. 2024. 06. 006

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